AI news story

Can AI write your code?

What a recent study on ChatGPT, Python, R, and Stata tells us about AI-assisted coding for causal inference

  • AI
  • Source: Towards Data Science
  • Published: 2026-05-25

Editor's take

A study explored ChatGPT's proficiency in generating code for causal inference tasks, specifically within Python, R, and Stata. This research is significant as it delves into the practical utility of large language models for a niche yet critical area of data analysis, potentially impacting econometricians, social scientists, and anyone performing causal inference. The findings offer a glimpse into whether AI can reliably augment or even automate the complex coding required in this field, a departure from more general programming assistance.

Future developments will likely focus on the accuracy and robustness of AI-generated causal inference code in real-world, messier datasets, beyond controlled study environments. It will be crucial to observe if models like GPT-4, or specialized successors, can consistently handle edge cases and produce valid, interpretable results that withstand rigorous statistical scrutiny, especially when compared to human expert-written code.