AI news story

Presentation: From Copy-Paste to Composition: Building Agents Like Real Software

Jake Mannix discusses moving AI agents past chaotic "1970s BASIC" architectures. He shares how implementing an intermediate pr

  • AI
  • Source: InfoQ
  • Published: 2026-07-22

Editor's take

Jake Mannix's presentation advocates for a structured approach to AI agent development, moving beyond ad-hoc code assembly towards more robust, composable architectures. This shift addresses the current limitations of agent reliability and scalability, offering a path to building agents that function more like traditional software.

This is significant as the AI industry grapples with deploying agents beyond research environments. The current "copy-paste" or loosely integrated model approach, exemplified by early agent frameworks, often leads to unpredictable behavior. Mannix’s proposal, emphasizing intermediate representations and modularity, directly tackles the challenges faced by developers aiming for production-ready, dependable AI systems.

Future developments will likely focus on tooling and frameworks that facilitate this compositional style. The key question is whether these structured approaches can maintain the flexibility and emergent capabilities that make agents compelling, without sacrificing the predictability needed for enterprise adoption. Adoption by major AI labs or cloud providers in their agent frameworks would be a strong indicator of this paradigm shift's momentum.